See przekopać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przekop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przekopnica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prze-",
"4": "kopać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\nPolish przekopać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"before\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kopati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przekopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przekopać\">\nFrom prze- + kopać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\nPolish przekopać\nFrom prze- + kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przekopywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przekopywać"
},
"expansion": "przekopać pf (imperfective przekopywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ko‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prze‧ko‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up, to turn over, to till (e.g. soil)"
],
"id": "en-przekopać-pl-verb-T7A4y-k3",
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig up, to turn over, to till (e.g. soil)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig through, to bore out, to burrow (e.g. a tunnel, a canal)"
],
"id": "en-przekopać-pl-verb-q7WANUbE",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"bore out",
"bore out"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig through, to bore out, to burrow (e.g. a tunnel, a canal)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rummage through, to rifle"
],
"id": "en-przekopać-pl-verb-Od3HfDXx",
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to rummage through, to rifle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 12 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 10 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 12 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig one's way through"
],
"id": "en-przekopać-pl-verb-KM8xK762",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig one's way through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przekopać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przekop"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przekopnica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prze-",
"4": "kopać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\nPolish przekopać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"before\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kopati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przekopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przekopać\">\nFrom prze- + kopać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\nPolish przekopać\nFrom prze- + kopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przekopywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przekopywać"
},
"expansion": "przekopać pf (imperfective przekopywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ko‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prze‧ko‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up, to turn over, to till (e.g. soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig up, to turn over, to till (e.g. soil)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig through, to bore out, to burrow (e.g. a tunnel, a canal)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"bore out",
"bore out"
],
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig through, to bore out, to burrow (e.g. a tunnel, a canal)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rummage through, to rifle"
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to rummage through, to rifle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig one's way through"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig one's way through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przekopać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przekopać meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
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"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"przekopać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przekopać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przekopać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przekopać",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.